The settlers adopted a covenant of local self-governance that stressed the separation of religious and civil affairs. It was established in order to create a colony with greater religious freedom. In the spring of 1636, Rodger Williams and several others from Salem began a new settlement on land which he had bought from Massasoit in Rumford, Rhode Island. County and Township Government in the United States,1922, Kirk H. If a community of people can determine policies of their own, provide ways and means of executing them, and see that they are executed through officers locally chosen, and who are not responsible to superior authorities outside the district-there is a manifestation of local self-government. Township Government History in the United States The civil functions of the township or vill enabled it to maintain the poor inhabitants of that community starting around 1540 and continuing until 1906. Youngs’ Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England Volume 1: 1979, describes a township or vill after 1100 AD as a division of an original parish that had its own church, and which usually had civil functions. ![]() Prior to 1100 AD a township was the term applied to the inhabitants of a particular manor, parish, division of a hundred, tun (small town) or village.
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